句型3:主语+谓语+宾语
一） 主语＋及物动词（＋not）＋带to的动词不定式
1. 他要一杯茶。
He wanted to have a cup of tea.
2. 他们因为坐不起计程车而步行。
They walked because they couldn't afford (to take) a taxi.
- 我们同意不立即离开。
We agreed not to leave at once.
- 我不是故意要伤你的。
I didn’t mean to hurt you. / I didn’t want to hurt you on purpose.
二） 主语＋及物动词＋（that）从句
- 我认为这不是最佳办法。
I don’t think that this is the best way.
- 这个外国人意识到了这只是误会而已。
The foreigner realized that it was just a mistake.
- 我想她会按时来的。
I think she will come in time.
- 他们看见她那时正在一个大型的宴会上唱歌。
They saw that she was singing in a big party.
三） 主语＋及物动词＋how (who, when, where等)＋带to的动词不定式
- 我不知道要做什么。I don't know what to do.
- 我不知道要怎么做。I don’t know how to do it.
- 我决定不了选择哪个。I can’t decide which to choose.
- 我们在学校学习如何生存、如何做人以及如何学习。
We are learning how to survive, how to be and how to learn at school.
四） 主语＋及物动词＋how (who, when, where等)从句
- 不知你能否帮个忙。
I wonder if you can do me a favor.
- 我确实不知道他父亲是做什么的。
I really don’t know what her father does.
- 我想知道她为什么拒绝我的邀请。
I wonder why she refused my invitation.
- 她问谁可以给她一点建议。
She asked who could give her advice.
五）主语＋及物动词＋动名词（≠＋动词不定式）
- 我永远不会忘记首次见到他的情景。
I will never forget seeing him for the first time.
- 他忘了该走哪一条道。
He forgot which way to go.
- 我很遗憾必须这样去做，我实在没有办法。
I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice.
- 我试着种花卉，但未成功。
I tried planting flowers but didn't succeed.
六） 主语＋及物动词＋动名词（＝＋动词不定式）
- 她喜欢周末看电视。
She prefers watching(to watch) television at weekends.
让我们开始阅读吧。
Let us start reading(to read).
七） 主语＋及物动词＋动名词（＝＋to be +过去分词）
- 这些花需要浇水。
The flower needs watering ＝The flower needs to be watered.
- 盘子该洗了。
The dishes needs washing（to be washed）.
- 房子需要清洁。
The house wants / needs cleaning ( to be cleaned).
- 这信要求马上回复。
The letter requires answering (to be answered) at once.
句型4:主语+谓语+间宾+直宾.
一） 主语＋及物动词＋名词（代词）+（that）从句
她告诉我Zad在中国建造了一个塔。
She told me Zad built a tower in China.
老师告诉我们地球是绕着太阳转的。
The teacher told us （that） the earth moves around the sun.
二） 主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋how (who, when, where等)＋带to的动词不定式
请告诉我应该怎样处理这个困难。
Please tell me how to deal with the difficulty.
她显示给我看选择哪个。
She showed me which to choose.
他们将会告知我们什么时候举行关于SARS的国际会议。
They will tell/inform us when to hold international meeting on SARS
三）主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋how (who, when, where等)从句
你能告诉我谁建的巴黎铁塔吗？
Could you tell me who built the Eiffel tower in Paris?
老师问学生他在哪一个班。
The teacher asked the new students which class he was in.
你能告诉我我们要见谁吗？
Can you tell me who（m） we have to see?
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